Discovery of Ranking Fraud for Mobile Apps Abstract:
Ranking
fraud in the mobile App market refers to fraudulent or deceptive activities
which have a purpose of bumping up the Apps in the popularity list. Indeed, it
becomes more and more frequent for App developers to use shady means, such as
inflating their Apps’ sales or posting phony App ratings, to commit ranking
fraud. While the importance of preventing ranking fraud has been widely recognized,
there is limited understanding and research in this area. To this end, in this
paper, we provide a holistic view of ranking fraud and propose a ranking fraud
detection system for mobile Apps.
Specifically, we first propose to accurately
locate the ranking fraud by mining the active periods, namely leading sessions,
of mobile Apps. Such leading sessions can be leveraged for detecting the local anomaly
instead of global anomaly of App rankings. Furthermore, we investigate three
types of evidences, i.e., ranking based evidences, rating based evidences and
review based evidences, by modeling Apps’ ranking, rating and review behaviors
through statistical hypotheses tests. In addition, we propose an optimization
based aggregation method to integrate all the evidences for fraud detection.
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