A novel item anomaly detection approach against shilling attacks in collaborative recommendation systems using the dynamic time interval segmentation technique
Various types of web applications have gained both higher
customer satisfaction and more benefits since being successfully armed with
personalized recommendation. However, the increasingly rampant shilling
attackers apply biased rating profiles
to systems to manipulate item recommendations, which not just lower the
recommending precision and user satisfaction but also damage the
trustworthiness of intermediated transaction platforms and participants. Many
studies have offered methods against shilling attacks, especially user profile
based-detection. However, this detection suffers from the extraction of the
universal feature of attackers, which directly results in poor performance when
facing the improved shilling attack types. This paper presents a novel dynamic
time interval segmentation technique based item anomaly detection approach to
address these problems.
In particular, this study is inspired by the common
attack features from the standpoint of the item profile, and can detect attacks
regardless of the specific attack types. The proposed segmentation technique
could confirm the size of the time interval dynamically to group as many
consecutive attack ratings together as possible. In addition, apart from
effectiveness metrics, little attention has been paid to the robustness of
detection methods, which includes measuring both the accuracy and the stability
of results. Hence, we introduced a stability metric as a complement for
estimating the robustness. Thorough experiments on the MovieLens dataset
illustrate the performance of the proposed approach, and justify the value of
the proposed approach for online applications.
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